Which of the following best describes figurative language?

Figurative language encompasses various techniques that authors use to create vivid imagery and emotional resonance within their writing. It goes beyond the literal meaning of words, allowing for deeper and more imaginative expressions. Using metaphors, similes, personification, and other devices, figurative language paints pictures in the reader's mind and evokes feelings, making the text more engaging and impactful. This characteristic enhances the reader's connection to the text and enriches the overall reading experience.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of figurative language. While literal language focuses strictly on the facts without embellishment, it lacks the imaginative quality that makes figurative language compelling. Moreover, simplifying complex ideas is more characteristic of expository writing rather than the rich and layered interpretations found in figurative expressions. Additionally, the idea that figurative language is merely decorative without purpose overlooks its powerful role in conveying deeper meanings and emotions in literature.