Which literary movement aims to portray everyday life and its challenges?

Realism is the literary movement that focuses on depicting everyday life and its challenges with accuracy and detail. This approach emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the idealism and emotionalism of Romanticism. Realist writers sought to portray life as it truly is, highlighting the ordinary experiences of common people rather than romanticized or exaggerated narratives. By emphasizing realistic characters and situations, this movement aims to explore the complexities and struggles of everyday life, often addressing social issues, moral dilemmas, and the human condition in a way that resonates with readers on a personal level.

Romanticism, by contrast, is characterized by an emphasis on emotion, imagination, and the glorification of nature. Modernism introduces a sense of experimentation and a break from traditional forms, often focusing on themes of alienation and disillusionment. Postmodernism, on the other hand, questions established narratives and embraces a more fragmented and playful approach to storytelling. In this context, Realism stands out for its commitment to authenticity and the depiction of life's challenges as they are experienced by individuals in society.