What literary device is primarily used to create tension through conflict in a story?

The primary literary device used to create tension through conflict in a story is plot structure. This is because the way a story is organized—the arrangement of events and how they build upon each other—directly influences the development of conflict and the subsequent tension experienced by the reader. A well-structured plot often includes rising action, where conflicts escalate and intensify, leading to a climax that is both dramatic and emotionally charged. This structure helps maintain suspense and keeps readers engaged as they anticipate how the conflict will be resolved.

While imagery can evoke strong emotions and create vivid scenes, it does not inherently build conflict. Characterization, which focuses on the development of characters, is essential for creating relatable motivations and challenges. However, it is the way these character interactions are woven into the plot that generates tension. Foreshadowing, too, is a technique that hints at future events and can create anticipation; however, it doesn’t directly dictate the way conflict is structured within the narrative. Thus, plot structure is the most effective device for establishing and escalating conflict, leading to the tension that propels the story.