What is the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet?

The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is characterized by the pattern ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This structure includes three quatrains followed by a final couplet. Each quatrain introduces a new idea or theme, while the final couplet often provides a resolution or conclusion to the thoughts presented in the earlier stanzas.

The alternating rhyme pattern in the quatrains (ABAB, CDCD, EFEF) allows for a dynamic flow and engaging development of ideas, while the GG at the end serves to emphasize the sonnet's ultimate message or twist. This distinctive structure is central to the effectiveness of Shakespeare's poetry, as it creates both rhythm and a sense of completeness.

Other rhyme schemes, such as the one associated with the options mentioned, do not adhere to this specific format, which is unique to Shakespearean sonnets. Thus, recognizing the correct rhyme scheme helps in identifying and understanding the stylistic and thematic elements of this particular form of poetry.