What is the primary theme of "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger?

The primary theme of "The Catcher in the Rye" revolves around the struggles of adolescence and alienation. Throughout the novel, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, grapples with the complexities of growing up, facing a world he perceives as phony and disingenuous. His journey through New York City serves as a backdrop for his internal conflict as he strives to find his identity while simultaneously feeling disconnected from those around him.

Holden's deep sense of alienation is evident in his relationships and interactions, highlighting the loneliness and confusion that often accompany the teenage experience. His desire to protect the innocence of childhood, symbolized by the "catcher in the rye" metaphor, further emphasizes his struggle against the pressures to conform to adult society. This thematic focus on adolescence and the feelings associated with it is what distinguishes the novel and resonates deeply with readers.

Other themes, though present in Salinger's work, do not encapsulate the essence of the narrative in the same way. For instance, while self-discovery is a part of Holden's journey, it is more accurately framed within the context of his alienation rather than standing alone as the central theme. The impacts of war and the tension between tradition and modernity, while significant