What is the function of symbolism in literature?

Symbolism in literature serves to provide complex ideas through representations. This function allows writers to convey deeper meanings and themes that resonate on an emotional and intellectual level. By using symbols—objects, characters, figures, or colors—authors can express abstract concepts, making them more tangible for readers. For example, a dove might symbolize peace, while a storm could represent turmoil or conflict. Through the layers of meaning that symbolism introduces, literature becomes more engaging and thought-provoking, encouraging readers to look beyond the surface and consider the implications of what they are reading.

The other options focus on different aspects of storytelling that do not align with the true nature of symbolism. Creating a straightforward narrative often relies on clear and direct language, which contrasts with the layered complexity that symbolism offers. Summarizing main plot points involves a recounting of events rather than exploring deeper meanings. Establishing a background setting focuses on the context in which the story takes place but does not engage with the nuanced representation of ideas that symbolism achieves. Thus, the use of symbolism enriches literature by enabling deeper reflection and interpretation of the text.