What is a "symbol" in literature?

A symbol in literature refers to any object, character, or event that represents a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense. This definition highlights the capacity of symbols to convey complex ideas, themes, or emotions, enhancing the richness of a literary work. For instance, a dove might symbolize peace, while a rose could represent love. This layer of meaning allows readers to connect with the text on a more profound level, as they can interpret the underlying messages conveyed through symbols.

The other options do not align with this definition. A character serving as a hero focuses on characterization rather than the concept of symbolism. A literary genre dealing with realistic events pertains to the classification of literature, not the interpretation of meaning. The literal meaning of a word or phrase, while fundamental to understanding language, does not encompass the essence of symbolic interpretation, which relies on an abstract understanding that goes beyond mere definitions.