What does personification involve?

Personification involves assigning human qualities to non-human entities or abstract concepts. This literary device allows writers to create vivid imagery and enhance emotional connection by attributing human-like characteristics to things that do not possess those attributes, such as animals, inanimate objects, or ideas.

For instance, in the phrase "the wind whispered through the trees," the wind is given the human capability of whispering, which helps to evoke a certain atmosphere and mood in the writing. This technique enriches the text and transforms the reader's understanding and experience of the non-human elements being described.

The other options focus on narrower definitions or different literary techniques. While option A limits personification to animals, option C describes metaphor use, and option D incorrectly ties it to setting elaboration. Hence, the broader and more accurate interpretation is found in the correct answer, reflecting the essence of personification in literature.