What does historical context refer to in literature?

Historical context in literature refers to the background and environment in which a literary work is created, including the social, political, cultural, and economic factors that influence its themes and characters. This context helps readers understand the motivations behind a work and the perspectives of its characters, as well as the author's intentions. Recognizing the historical context allows for a deeper analysis of how the time period and societal norms shape the narratives and ideas presented in the literature. Understanding these influences can enhance one's appreciation for the subtleties in characterization and thematic development within the text.