What characterizes a tragic hero in literature?

A tragic hero is typically characterized as a noble or virtuous character who possesses a significant flaw, often referred to as a "tragic flaw," that ultimately leads to their downfall. This concept draws heavily from classical literature, particularly from the works of playwrights like Aristotle, who defined the tragic hero as someone who experiences a reversal of fortune due to this flaw.

This noble standing elevates the tragic hero, making their eventual failure or downfall all the more impactful and poignant for the audience. The tragic flaw, be it hubris (excessive pride), jealousy, or another failing, creates a sense of relatability and tragic inevitability, as audiences can often see pieces of themselves within the hero, understanding that the flaw is a part of the human condition.

In contrast, other options do not align with the established definition of a tragic hero. A character with a perfect life does not face challenges or flaws that would lead to a downfall, thus lacking the essence of tragedy. An evil character generally embodies chaos and does not fit the mold of a tragic hero, as their motivations and narrative paths differ vastly from those of noble figures. Lastly, while a common person facing extraordinary circumstances may embody aspects of tragedy, this does not align specifically with the