How is "diction" defined in literary terms?

Diction refers specifically to the choice of words and phrases that an author uses in their writing or speech. It encompasses various aspects, including the vocabulary level (formal, informal, colloquial), the connotations of the words (positive, negative, neutral), and the overall style that contributes to the tone and meaning of the text. An author's diction can greatly influence the reader's understanding and emotional response to the work, making it a crucial element in both poetry and prose.

Understanding diction helps readers appreciate how authors express ideas and character emotions, as well as how they create specific atmospheres or convey particular themes. For example, an author may choose sophisticated vocabulary to create a formal tone or use slang to establish a casual, relatable voice. This choice directly impacts the reader's engagement with the text and shapes the overall reading experience.